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Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.

Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.

Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.

Digital representation of color

Most digital screens represent visual information in the form of pixels. A pixel has no specific shape or physical support, it's more of an idea than a physical thing. A pixel basically holds one piece of information, its color. Think of it as a tile in a mosaic, each tile has a uniform color, all the tiles together configure an image.

Regardless of which color space you are working on in your favorite tool, at the end of the processing chain before the pixels in your screen get flooded with light, the videocard will process all pixel information in RGBA. A stands for alpha, which denotes the alpha channel or level transparency.

Computers represent color by storing bits in memory, a position of a specific bit determines what component of the color and the value of that bit determines how much of that component. This diagram shows how a 32 bit color value is stored in the graphics cards of a computer.

32bcolor2 32bcolor

As you can see, computers store color values in binary numbers (ones and zeroes). Another way to represent binary numbers that is a bit more convenient (at least for programmers it is) is the hexadecimal number system. This is why in HTML and CSS you have probrably become used to color your compositions by using the HEX color code.

hexswatches

Of course all this is fine for the computer and the programmers that build the software at the lower levels. But as a designer you will mostly operate at a higher level of abstraction. The next chapter on color spaces might be a bit closer to what you know of color.